The intricate mechanism of a Rolex watch is a marvel of engineering, a testament to Swiss horological expertise. At the heart of this precision lies the balance wheel, a crucial component responsible for regulating the timekeeping accuracy of the watch. Securing this delicate balance wheel are specialized screws, often referred to as "Rolex Schraube für Schwungmasse" (Rolex screw for balance wheel) in German. Understanding these screws, their function, and the process of replacing them is crucial for maintaining the optimal performance of your Rolex timepiece. This article will delve into the world of Rolex balance wheel screws, exploring various models, sourcing replacement parts, and highlighting the importance of professional servicing.
The term "Rolex Schraube für Schwungmasse" is a broad descriptor encompassing a range of screws used to secure the balance wheel in different Rolex calibers. The balance wheel, or "Schwungmasse," is a weighted wheel that oscillates back and forth, regulated by a hairspring. The screws on the balance wheel are not simply fasteners; they are precisely adjusted to regulate the rate of oscillation, influencing the accuracy of the timekeeping. Minor adjustments to these screws, often performed by trained watchmakers, can significantly impact the watch's precision. These adjustments are often referred to as "regulation" or "timing."
The online availability of Rolex parts, including balance wheel screws, has opened up new avenues for watch enthusiasts and professionals alike. Online retailers like Selva Online offer a wide range of Rolex replacement parts, including those mentioned in the provided text: RX 1556, RX 1560, RX 1565, RX 1565-GMT, RX 1570, RX 1575, RX 1575-GMT, and RX 1580. These reference numbers likely correspond to specific screws designed for different Rolex calibers. The inclusion of "Lochstein für" (jewel for) suggests that some of these parts are complete assemblies including the jewel bearing which the screw secures. It's crucial to identify the exact part number required for your specific Rolex caliber to ensure compatibility. Ordering the wrong part can lead to further complications and potentially damage your watch.
The text also references specific calibers, such as the 3130 and 3135, which are commonly found in various Rolex models. Understanding your watch's caliber is essential when sourcing replacement parts. The mentioned "RX 3135 Schraube Riegel f Schwungm." (RX 3135 screw latch for balance wheel) from Selva Online exemplifies the specificity required when ordering these components. The reference to the 3130 and 3135 calibers in conjunction with balance wheel clamps ("Klemmscheibe für Schwungmasse") highlights the importance of the entire assembly, not just the screws themselves. The clamp, along with the screws, ensures the secure and accurate positioning of the balance wheel. Sites like Flume offer online access to technical information and potentially parts for these calibers, assisting in the identification and procurement of the necessary components. Uhren Römer, another mentioned source, likely provides a similar service, offering a range of Rolex parts, potentially including balance wheel screws and related components.
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